What Is the Difference Between Raster and Vector Graphics?

If you're new to graphic design, the terms "raster" and "vector" can be confusing. However, understanding the difference is crucial for choosing the right file type for your project.

Raster Graphics (Pixels)

Raster images (like JPG, PNG, GIF) are made of a grid of tiny squares called pixels. Each pixel has a specific color. Because they have a fixed resolution, they lose quality when you zoom in or scale them up. Raster is best for complex images like photographs where subtle color transitions are needed.

Vector Graphics (Paths)

Vector images (like SVG, EPS, AI) are made of mathematical paths. These paths are defined by points, lines, and curves. Because they are based on math, they can be scaled infinitely without losing quality. Vector is best for logos, icons, and illustrations.

When to Use Which?

Use raster for photos and digital paintings. Use vector for logos, typography, and any graphic that needs to be resized frequently. At frevector.com, we provide vectors so you always have the highest quality assets for your designs.